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Table 17. Summary of other spotted hake diet studies for the coastal Middle Atlantic Bight. (Major prey taxa ranked in relative order of importance by: mean percent frequency of occurrence (FO), mean percent contribution to total stomach content volume (TV), mean percent contribution to total stomach content weight (TW), and mean percent contribution to total number of individual items in the stomach (TN), as available from each source.)

Source
Study Area
Year(s)
(month(s), season(s),
and/or frequency)
No. Examined
(size [TL cm]) or
age range, mean size)
Primary Prey in Order of Importance
by FO, IRI, TDW, TN, TV, and/or TW
Linton, quoted in Hildebrand and Schroeder (1928) Woods Hole, MA? Unknown 141 (unknown) FO? -- "Mysis," shrimp, crabs, amphipods, isopods, fish, polychaetes, leeches, sponges, and hydroids.
Richards (1963) Long Island Sound 1955-57 (monthly) Sand station - 17 (6-20)
Mud station - 16 (5-19)
FO -- Leptocheirus pinguis, Crangon, and sand lance.
FO -- Sand lance, Corophium sp., and copepods (Temora sp.).
Barans (1969) Chesapeake Bay 1966-68 (Mar-Jul) 600 (5-18) FO -- Crangon, other shrimp, Neomysis, squid, polychaetes, and unidentified fish.
Kimmel (1973) Mouth of Chesapeake Bay 1971-72 (spring) 44 (3-20) TV -- Neomysis, Crangon, Ampelisca sp., other crustaceans, and bay anchovy.
Festa (1979) Little Egg Harbor, NJ 1972-77 (spring/fall) 16 (5-19) TV -- Crangon, Palaemonetes sp., and Neomysis.
FO -- Crangon and Neomysis.
Bowman et al. (1987) Southern New England 1973-76 (spring/fall) 244 (YOY) TW -- Euphausids, Crangon, and Dichelopandalus leptocerus.
Rachlin and Warkentine (1987) Coastal New York Bight 1973-74 (summer) 156 (5-21) TN -- Neomysis, copepods (Acartia sp. and Temora sp.), Crangon, amphipods (Gammarus sp.), round herring (Etrumeus teres), and decapod crustacean larvae.
Allen et al. (1978) Hereford Inlet, NJ 1973-77 (biweekly/monthly) 101 (5-17) FO -- Crangon, mysids, detritus, and copepods.
Sedberry (1983) New York Bight shelf 1976-77 (seasonally) 129 (< 20)

68 (>20)

TV -- Atlantic rock crab, D. leptocerus, Crangon, unidentified hake, Gulf Stream flounder (Citharichthys arctifrons), and amphipods.
TV -- As above, plus squid and juvenile sea scallops.
Homer and Boynton (1978) Chesapeake Bay, MD 1977 (spring) 19 (10-15) TW -- Crangon, juvenile Atlantic menhaden, Nereis succinea, bay anchovy, and juvenile spot.

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(Modified Jun. 13 2008)