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Table 2. Variables examined in an analysis of factors affecting loggerhead sea turtle bycatch in Mid-Atlantic otter trawl gear. Percentage of observed days fished and VTR days fished are shown for categorical variables, as is the range of values for continuous variables.

Variable
Definition
% Observed Days Fished
% VTR Days Fished
Latitude+ Latitude 34-34°59’N
Latitude 35-35°59’N
Latitude 36-36°59’N
Latitude 37-37°59’N
Latitude 38-38°59’N
Latitude 39-39°59’N
Latitude 40-40°59’N
Latitude 41-41°30’N
0.1%
1.7%
4.1%
6.3%
12.5%
13.7%
23.9%
37.7%
0.6%
2.2%
2.8%
4.6%
7.0%
13.9%
39.5%
29.4%
Latitude Zone Lat3438:  34-38°59’N
Lat3941:  39-41°30’N
24.7%
75.3%
17.7%
82.3%
Excluder Use Not present or clogged: 0 Present and not clogged: 1 98.0%
2.0%
98.0%
2.0%
Depth Bottom depth (m) 2-383m 2-822m
SST Sea surface temperature (C) 3.7-25.4°C 2.2-27.6°C
Depth Categorical+ Deep: ≤50m
Shallow: <50m
59.9%
40.1%
56.3%
43.7%
SST Categorical+ Hi: >18°C
Low:≤18°C
19.7%
80.3%
24.6%
75.4%
Towspeed Towing speed of vessel (kt) 1.5-4.9kn Not available
Head Rope Length Length of the trawl net head rope (m) 11.5-88m Not available
Gross Tonnage Tonnage of vessel 5-372 tons 2-372 tons
Mesh Size Mesh size of the codend (inches) 1 – 6.7 inches 1-8.0 inches
Species Fish species targeted on trip* Cod (6.8%)
Haddock (7.1%)
Long-fin squid (18.2%)
Mixed ground (9.7%)
Short-fin squid (5.9%)
Summer flounder (18.8%)
Winter flounder (7.1%)
YT flounder (10.8%)
Croaker (0.6%)
Weakfish (0.5%)
Other species (14.5%)
3.0%
2.6%
19.9%
2.2%
1.8%
16.4%
9.5%
8.5%
0.6%
0.5%
35.0%
+ Latitude was not tested together with latitude zone. Depth and SST categorical variables were not tested together with Depth and SST continuous variables.
* For VTR trips, “target” species defined as the most amount of species caught on a trip. For observer trips, target species defined as the species sought after on a trip.

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(Modified Nov. 25 2008)