Table 4. Confirmed human-caused mortality and serious injury records of Western North Atlantic right whales, 2002-2006
Datea Report Typeb Age, Sex, ID, Length Locationa Assigned Cause: P=primary, S=secondary Notes/Observations
Ship strike
Entang./Fsh inter
7/6/02 mortality Yearling Female
#3107
11m
Observed alive off Briar Island, NS   P Carcass ashore on Nantucket, MA; caudal peduncle severely lacerated where entangled; gear consistent with inshore lobster fishery
8/22/02 serious injury Adult
Female
#1815
Scotian Shelf,  Canada   P Line tightly wrapped around head and tail stock; no gear recovered
8/22/02 mortality Yearling
Female
12.6m
off Ocean City, MD P   Large laceration on dorsal surface
8/30/02 serious injury age & sex  unknown #3210 Bay of Fundy, NS   P Line tightly wrapped around rostrum; resighted in 2004 in poor condition; no gear recovered
1/14/03 serious injury Adult
Female
#2240
Jacksonville, FL   P Body condition poor; no gear recovered
10/02/03    mortality Adult
Female
#2150
15m (est)
Digby, NS P   Large fracture in skull; subdermal hemorrhage
2/7/04 mortality Adult
Female
#1004
16m
Virginia Beach, VA P   Severe subdermal bruising; complete fracture of rostrum and laceration of oral rete
9/6/04 mortality Adult
Female
#2301
15m (est)
Roseway Basin, NS   P Extensive constricting line on head and left flipper; found dead March 3, 2005 on Ship Shoal Island, VA
11/24/04 mortality Adult
Female
#1909
14.9m
Ocean Sands, NC P   Left fluke lobe severed and large bore blood vessels exposed
1/12/05 mortality Adult
Female
#2143
13m
Cumberland Island, GA P   Healed propeller wounds from strike as a calf re-opened as a result of pregnancy
3/10/05 serious injury age & sex unknown #2425 Cumberland Island, GA P   43 ft power yacht partially severed left fluke; resighted 9/4/05 in extremely poor condition
4/28/05 mortality Adult
Female
#2617
14.7m
Monomoy Island, MA P   Significant bruising and multiple vertebral fractures
1/10/06 mortality Calf
Male
5.4m w/out fluke
Jacksonville, FL P   Propeller lacerations associated with hemorrhaging and edema; flukes completely severed
1/16/06 serious injury Calf
5m (est)
Corpus Christi Bay, TX   P Wrapping laceration with heavy cyamid load on dorsal surface of calf; vertebral processes noticeable indicating fat loss
1/22/06 mortality Calf
5.6m
off Ponte Vedra Beach, FL   P Significant pre-mortem lesions from entanglement in apparent monofilament netting
3/11/06 serious injury Yearling
Male
#3522
Off Cumberland Island, GA P   11 propeller lacerations across dorsal surface
7/24/06 mortality age unknown Female
9.6m
Campobello Island, NB P   Propeller lacerations through blubber, into muscle and ribs
8/24/06 mortality Adult
Female
14.7m
Roseway Basin, NS P   16 fractured vertebrae; dorsal blubber bruise from head to genital region
12/30/06 mortality Yearling
Male
#3508
12.6m
off Brunswick, GA P   20 propeller lacerations along right side of head and back with associated hemorrhaging
a. The date sighted and location provided in the table are not necessarily when or where the serious injury or mortality occurred; rather, this information indicates when and where the whale was first reported beached, entangled, or injured.
b. National guidelines for determining what constitutes a serious injury have not been finalized. Interim criteria as established by NERO/NMFS (Nelson et al. 2007) have been used here.  Some assignments may change as new information becomes available and/or when national standards are established.

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(Modified Jun. 20 2008)