Report:
Conference Proceedings
Expanding Opportunities in Ocean Sciences
IX. APPENDICES
Appendix I: Members of the Consortium for Oceanographic Research and Education, Inc.
Institutions of the Board of Governors
University of Alaska
University of California, San Diego
University of California Consortium
Irvine
Los Angeles
Santa Barbara
Santa Cruz
Columbia University
University of Delaware
Harbor Branch Oceanographic Institution
University of Hawaii
University of Maryland
University of Miami
North Carolina State University
University of North Carolina at Wilmington
Oregon State University
University of Rhode Island
The University of Texas at Austin
Texas A & M University
University of Washington
The Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution
Other Institutions
Bigelow Laboratory for Ocean Sciences
University of Connecticut
University of Michigan
Monterey Bay Aquarium Research Institute
Moss Landing Marine Laboratories
Old Dominion University
College of William and MaryAppendix J: Members of the National Association of Marine Laboratories
Dr. Kenneth Able (NEAMGLL)
Inst. Marine & Coastal Sciences
Rutgers Univ., Marine Field Station
800 Great Bay Blvd.
Tuckerton, NJ 08087
(609) 296-5260; -1024
able@arctic.rutgers.edu
Dr. James J. Alberts (SAML)
Univ. of Georgia, Marine Institute
Sapelo Island, GE 31327
(912) 485-2221; FAX: 485-2133
jalberts@uga.cc.uga.edu
Dr. Robert van Aller (Bill Walker)
Gulf Coast Research Laboratory
703 East Beach Dr.
P.O. Box 7000
Ocean Springs, MS 39566-7000
(601) 872-4211; FAX: 872-4204, -4279
Dr. Larry Atkinson (SAML)
Coastal Physics & Oceanography
Old Dominion University
Norfolk, VA 23529/0276
(804) 683-4285/-4926; FAX:683-5550
atkinson@ccpo.odu.edu
Dr. Daniel Baden (SAML)
Rosenstiel School, Mar. Atmos. Sci.
University of Miami
4600 Rickenbacker Causeway
Miami, FL 33149/1098
(305) 361-4738; FAX: 361-4001
dbaden@rsmas.miami.edu
Dr. Howard S. Barnes (SAML)
Smithsonian Tropical Res. Inst.
Panama, Unit 0948
APO AA 34002-0948, USA
(507) 227-5211; FAX: 232-6197
stri.tivoli.forda@ic.si.edu
(Ana Maria Ford, Adm. Asst.)
Dr. David Bechler (SAML)
Center, Coastal & Marine Studies.
Lamar University
P.O. Box 10037
Beaumont, TX 77710-0037
(409) 880-8253; FAX: 880-8007
dlbechler@lub001.lamar.edu
Dr. Richard L. Benefield (SAML)
Seabrook Marine Laboratory
P.O. Box 8
Seabrook, TX 77586
(713) 474-2881; FAX: 474-2812
Dr. Peter R. Betzer (SAML)
Department of Marine Sciences
University of South Florida
140 Seventh Ave., South
St. Petersburg, FL 33701
(813) 893-9130; FAX: 893-9189
Dr. Paul Bienfang (WAML)
Center for Applied Aquaculture
Oceanic Institute
P.O. Box 25280
Honolulu, HI 96825
(808) 259-7951; FAX: 259-5971
74763.2226@compuserve.com
Dr. Stephen B. Brandt (NEAMGLL)
Great Lakes Center
SUNY College at Buffalo
1300 Elmwood Avenue
Buffalo, NY 14222
(716) 878-4329; FAX: 878-4009
brandtsb@snybufaa.cs.snybuf.edu
Dr. Peter Brewer (WAML)
Monterey Bay Aquarium Res. Inst.
160 Central Avenue
Monterey, CA 93940
(408) 647-3700
brpe@mbari.org
Dr. Charles J. Brokaw (WAML)
Kerckhoff Marine Laboratory
California Institute of Technology
101 Dahlia Street
Corona Del Mar, CA 92625
(818) 395-6294; FAX: (714) 675-1837
Dr. Arthur Brooks (NEAMGLL)
Center, Great Lakes Studies
University of Wisconsin
600 E. Greenfield Ave., Box 413
Milwaukee, WI 53204
(414) 382-1704; FAX: 382-1705
abrooks@csd.uwm.edu
Dr. Richard Brusca (SAML)
Grice Marine Biological Lab
College/Univ. of Charleston
205 Fort Johnson
Charleston, SC 29412-6412
(803) 762-5550; FAX: 762-5555
bruscar@cofc.edu
Dr. Lou Burnett
Department of Biology
College of Charleston
Charleston, SC
burnettl@cofc.edu
Dr. John E. Burris (NEAMGLL)
Marine Biological Laboratory
Woods Hole, MA 02543
(508) 289-7405; FAX: 457-1924
jburris@.mbl.edu
Dr. James S. Clegg (WAML)
Bodega Marine Laboratory
P.O. Box 247
Bodega Bay, CA 94923
(707) 875-2211; FAX: 875-2009
jsclegg@ucdavis.edu
Dr. Kirk Cochran (NEAMGLL)
(Dr. William Wise)
Marine Sciences Research Center
State University of New York
Stony Brook, NY 11794
(516) 632-8700: FAX: 632-8820
kcochran@ccmail.sunysb.edu
Dr. Patrick Colin (WAML)
Coral Reef Research Foundation
Chuuk Atoll Research Laboratory
P.O. Box 70
Weno, Chuuk State
Federated States of Micronesia
FAX: 011(691) 330-4413
Dr. David Correll (SAML)
Smithsonian Environ. Research Cntr.
647 Contees Wharf Rd.; P.O. Box 28
Edgewater, MD 21037-0028
(301) 261-4190; FAX: 261-7954
correll@serc.si.edu
Dr. Benjamin Cuker (SAML)
Hampton University
School of Marine & Environ. Studies
Hampton, VA 23668
(804) 727-5884; FAX: 727-5832
Dr. Michael Dagg (SAML)
Louisiana Universities
Marine Consortium (LUMCON)
8124 Highway 56
Chauvin, LA 70344
(504) 851-2800; FAX: 851-2874mdagg@coco.lumcon.edu
Dr. Randall Davis (SAML)
Texas A&M University - Galveston
Mitchell Campus
P.O. Box 1675
Galveston, TX 77553/1675
(409) 740-4528; FAX: 740-5001
Dr. Kevin Eckelbarger (NEAMGLL)
Darling Marine Center
University of Maine
Walpole, ME 04573
(207) 563-3146; FAX: 563-3119
kevine@maine.maine.edu
Dr. Charles Epifanio (NEAMGLL)
Graduate College of Marine Studies
University of Delaware
Lewes, DE 19958
(302) 645-4262; FAX: 645-4007
epi@udel.edu
Dr. John Farrington (NEAMGLL)
Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution
Woods Hole, MA 02543
(508) 289-2200, 2219; FAX: 289-2188
jfarrington@cliff.whio.edu
Dr. Madilyn Fletcher (SAML)
Center for Marine Biotechnology
Univ. of Maryland; Columbus Cntr.
701 E. Pratt St.
Baltimore, MD 21202
(410) 234-8800; FAX: 234-8896
fletcher@umbi.umd.edu
Dr. Edward Frieman (WAML)
Scripps Institute of Oceanography
Univ. California, San Diego
9500 Gilman Dr.
La Jolla, CA 92093
(619)534-2826; FAX: 534-5306
Dr. Chris Garside (NEAMGLL)
Bigelow Lab for Ocean Sci.
McKown Point; P.O. Box 475
West Boothbay Harbor, ME 04575
(207) 633-9600; FAX: 633-9641
garside@bigelow.org
Dr. Matthew R. Gilligan (SAML)
Marine Biology Program
Depart. of Biology & Life Sciences
Savannah State College
Savannah, GE 31404
(912) 356-2250; FAX: 356-2996
Dr. Frederick J. Grassle (NEAMGL)
Haskin Shellfish Research Lab.
Rutgers University
Marine Field Station
New Brunswick, NJ 08903/0231
(908) 932-6555 x509; FAX: 932-8578
grassle@ahab.rutgers.edu
Dr. Michael J. Greenberg (SAML)
The Whitney Laboratory
University of Florida
9505 Ocean Shore Blvd.
St. Augustine, FL 32086/8623
(904) 461-4000; FAX: 461-4008
michael@icbr.ifas.ufl.edu
Dr. Gary Greene (WAML)
Moss Landing Marine Laboratory
California State University
P.O. Box 450
Moss Landing, CA 95039/0450
(408) 755-8755; FAX: 753-2826
greene@mlml.calstate.edu
Dr. Gary B. Griggs (WAML)
Joseph M. Long Marine Laboratory
University of California, Santa Cruz
100 Shaffer Road
Santa Cruz, CA 95060
(408) 459-5006; FAX: 459-3383
griggs@cats.ucsc.edu
Dr. Clare Hachmuth (WAML)
Natural Energy Laboratory
P.O. Box 1749
Kailua-Kona, HI 96745/1749
(808) 329-7341; FAX: 326-3262
Dr. Ken Haddad (SAML)
Marine Research Institute
Florida Dept. of Natural Resources
100 Eighth Ave., SE
St. Petersburg, FL 33701-5095
(813) 896-8626; FAX: 823-0166
Dr. Leon Hallacher (WAML)
Kalakaua Marine Education Cntr.
Univ., Hawaii - Hilo
523 W. Lanikaula St.
Hilo, HI 96720-4091
(808) 933-3383; FAX: 993-3693
Dr. Harlyn O. Halvorson (NEAMGLL)
Policy Cntr, Marine Biosc. & Technol.
Univ. of Massachusetts-Dartmouth
North Dartmouth, MA 02747-2330
(508) 999-8195; FAX: 999-8025hhalvors@mbl.edu
Dr. Philip Helfrich (WAML/Treas)
Hawaii Institute of Marine Biology
University of Hawaii
P.O. Box 1346, Coconut Island
Kaneohe, HI 96744/1346
(808) 236-7418; FAX: 236-7443 (lab)
philhelfr@aol.com
Dr. Richard Herman (SAML)
Harbor Branch Oceanographic Inst.
5600 Old Dixie Highway
Fort Pierce, FL 34946
(407) 465-2400, x225; FAX: 465-5415
Dr. Raymond Highsmith (WAML)
School of Fisheries & Ocean Sci.
University of Alaska-Fairbanks
Fairbanks, AK 99775
(907) 474-7836; FAX: 416-1656
ffrch1@ims.alaska.edu
Dr. Don L. Hockaday (SAML)
Coastal Studies Laboratory
Univ. of Texas-Pan American
P.O. Box 2591
South Padre Island, TX 78597
(512) 761-2644; FAX: 761-2913
hockaday@panam.edu
Dr. Thomas C. Johnson (NEAMGLL)
Large Lakes Observatory
University of Minnesota
Duluth, MN 55812
(218) 726-8128; FAX: 726-6979
tcj@d.umn.edu
Dr. Barbara Kent (NEAMGLL)
Mount Desert Island Biol. Laboratory
P.O. Box 35
Salisbury Cove, ME 04672
(207)288-3605; FAX: 288-2130
Dr. Donald Kent (WAML)
Hubbs-Sea World Research Institute
SDSU Marine Laboratory
1700 South Shores Rd.
San Diego, CA 92109
(619) 226-3870; FAX: 226-3944
Dr. George D. Klein (NEAMGLL)
N.J. Marine Sciences Consortium
Sandy Hook Field Station; Bldg. 22
Fort Hancock, NJ 07732
(908) 872-1300; FAX: 291-4483
GDKlein@aol.com
Dr. Anthony H. Knap (SAML)
Bermuda Biol. Station for Res., Inc.
17 Biological Ln., Ferry Reach
St. Georges, GE-01, Bermuda
(809) 297-1880; FAX: 297-8143/0860
biostation@bbsr.edu
Dr. John Kubaryk (SAML/Sec)
Department of Marine Sciences
University of Puerto Rico, Box 5000
Mayaguez, PR 00708-5000
(809) 265-3838; FAX: 265-5408
j_kubaryk@rumac.upr.clu.edu
Dr. Alan M. Kuzirian (NAML/Sec-Trs)
Marine Biological Laboratory
Woods Hole, MA 02543
(508) 289-7480; FAX: 540-6902
akuziria@mbl.edu
Dr. Phillip Lee (SAML)
Marine Biomedical Institute
University of Texas Medical Branch
Galveston, TX 7555/0803
(409) 772-2133; FAX: 772-6993
Dr. Paul Levine (WAML)
Hopkins Marine Station
Stanford University
Pacific Grove, CA 93950
(408) 655-6234; FAX: 375-0793
Dr. Kumar Mahadevan (SAML/Treas)
Mote Marine Laboratory
1600 Thompson Parkway
Sarasota, FL 34236
(813) 388-4441; FAX: 388-4312
kumar@marinelab.sarasota.fl.us
Dr. Thomas Malone (SAML)
Horn Point Environmental Laboratory
University of Maryland; P.O. Box 775
Cambridge, MD 21613
(410) 221-8406; FAX: 221-8473
malone@hpel.umd.edu
Dr. Nancy Marcus (SAML)
Marine Laboratory
Florida State University
Tallahassee, FL 32306
(904) 644-5498; FAX: 644-3450
marcus@ocean.fsu.edu
Dr. Frank Maturo (SAML)
Marine Laboratory
University of Florida
313 Carr; P.O. Box 118525
Gainesville, FL 32611-8525
(904) 392-1097, -1107; FAX: 392-3704
maturo@zoo.ufl.edu
Dr. Gene McCarty (SAML)
Texas Parks & Wildlife Department
Coastal Fisheries Branch
4200 Smith School Rd.
Austin, TX 78744
(512) 389-4650863; FAX: 389-4388
Dr. Lon McClanahan (WAML)
Ocean Studies Institute
California State University
Long Beach, CA 90840
(213) 498-5343; FAX: 985-8887
Dr. L.R. McCloskey (WAML)
Walla Walla College Marine Station
174 Rosario Beach Road
Anacortes, WA 98221
(509) 527-2481; FAX:
Mcclla@wwc.edu
Dr. John McConaugha (SAML)
Department of Oceanography
Old Dominion University
Norfolk, VA 23529/0276
(804) 683-4285; FAX:683-5303
jrml00f@ludwick.naeco.odu.edu
Dr. Julian P. McCreary (SAML)
Oceanographic Center
NOVA University
8000 North Ocean Dr.
Dania, FL 33004
Dr. James F. Merritt (SAML)
Center, Marine Science Research
Univ. of North Carolina-Wilmington
7205 Wrightsville Avenue
Wilmington, NC 28403
(919) 256-3721; FAX: 256-8856
merritj@vxc.ocis.uncwil.edu
Dr. Millero (SAML)
Rosenstiel School, Marine & Atmos.
Science
University of Miami
4600 Rickenbacker Causeway
Miami, FL 33149/1098
(305) 361-4001; FAX: 361-4711
fmillero@rsmas.miami.edu
Dr. Daniel E. Morse (WAML)
Marine Science Institute
Marine Biotechnology Center
University of California
Santa Barbara, CA 93106
(805) 893-3157; FAX: 893-8062
d_morse@lifesci.lscf.ucsb.edu
Dr. Steve Nelson (WAML)
Marine Laboratory
University of Guam
U.O.G. Station
Mangilao, Guam 96923
(671) 735-2176; FAX:734-6767
snelson@uog9.uog.edu
Dr. Walter G. Nelson (SAML)
Indian River Mar. Science Res. Cntr.
Florida Institute of Technology
150 West University Blvd.
Melbourne, FL 32901-6988
(407) 768-8000 x8096, x7454;
FAX: 984-8471; nelson@roo.fit.edu
Dr. Candace Oviatt (NEAMGLL)
Marine Ecosystem Research Lab.
Graduate School of Oceanography
University of Rhode Island
Narragansett, RI 02882-1197
(401) 792-6132; FAX: 792-6160
coviatt@gsosun1.gso.uri.edu
Dr. Patrick L. Parker (SAML)
Marine Science Institute
University of Texas-Austin
P.O. Box 1267
Port Aransas, TX 78373
(512) 749-6730, -7611; FAX: 749-6777
Dr. Joseph Ramus (SAML)
Duke University Marine Laboratory
Pivers Island
Beaufort, NC 28516-9721
(919) 504-7500; FAX: 504-7648
jramus@mail.duke.edu
Dr. Jeffery M. Reutter (NEAMGLL)
Franz Theodore Stone Laboratory
Center for Lake Erie Area Research
Ohio State University, Box 119
Put-in-Bay, OH 43456
(419) 285-2341, 285-4754; FAX:
reutter.1@postbox.acs.ohio-state.edu
Dr. John E. Reynolds-III (SAML)
Galbraith Marine Science Laboratory
Eckerd College
4200 54th Avenue South
St. Petersburg, FL 33711
reynolje@eckerd.edu
Dr. James G. Sanders (SAML)
Benedict Estuarine Laboratory
The Academy of Natural Sciences
10545 Mackall Road
St. Leonard, MD 20685
(410) 586-9700; FAX: 586-9705
jsanders@acnatsci.org
Dr. Paul A. Sandifer (SAML)
Marine Resources Division
P.O. Box 12559
Charleston, SC 29412-2559
(803) 795-6350; FAX: 762-5001
Dr. David J. Schmidly (SAML)
Texas A&M University-Galveston
Texas Institute of Oceanography
P.O. Box 1675
Galveston, TX 77553-1675
(409) 740-4403; FAX: 740-4407
schmidly-d@tamug2.tamu.edu
Dr. Jerry R. Schubel (NEAMGLL)
New England Aquarium
Central Wharf
Boston, MA 02110
(617) 973-5220; FAX:
jschubel@tiac.net
Dr. Lynda Shapiro (WAML)
Oregon Institute of Marine Biology
University of Oregon
Charleston, OR 97420
(503) 888-2581 x236; FAX: 888-3250
lshapiro@oimb.uoregon.edu
Dr. Ross F. Shaw (WAML)
T.B. Crowley Laboratory
Seattle Pacific University
Seattle, WA 98119
(206) 281-2220; FAX: 281-2882
rshaw@spu.edu
Dr. Judy P. Stout (SAML)
Marine Environ. Sciences Consortium
Dauphin Island Sea Lab
P.O. Box 369-370
Dauphin Island, AL 36528
(334) 861-2141; FAX: 861-7540
jstout@jaguar1.usouthal.edu
Dr. Stephen Strand (WAML)
Catalina Marine Science Center
Univ. of Southern California, LA
Los Angeles, CA 90089-0371
[P.O. Box 398; Avalon, CA 90704]
[(213) 743-6792; FAX: (310) 510-1364]
Dr. Richard Strathmann (WAML)
Friday Harbor Laboratories
University of Washington
Friday Harbor, WA 98250
(206) 378-2165; FAX: 543-1273
strath@fhl.washington.edu
Dr. Stephen D. Sulkin (WAML)
Shannon Point Marine Center
Western Washington University
1900 Shannon Point Rd.
Anacortes, WA 98221
(206) 293-2188; FAX: 293-1083
sulkin@henson.cc.wwu.edu
Dr. Kenneth R. Tenore (SAML)
Chesapeake Biological Lab.; CEES
University of Maryland, Box 38
Solomons, MD 20688/6342
(410) 326-7241; FAX: 326-7302
tenore@cbl.cees.edu
Dr. Gary L. Thomas (WAML)
Prince William Sound Science Center
P.O. Box 705
Cordova, AK 99574
(907) 424-5800; FAX: 424-5820
ffglt@acad3.alaska.edu
Dr. John W. Tunnell (SAML)
Center for Coastal Studies
Texas A&M University-Corpus Christi
6300 Ocean Dr.
Corpus Christi, TX 78412
(512) 994-2736; FAX: 994-2770
jtunnel@fakom.tamucc.edu
Dr. F. John Vernberg (SAML)
Baruch Inst. for Marine Biology
University of South Carolina
Columbia, SC 29208
(803) 777-5288; FAX: 777-3935
vernberg@biol.scarolina.edu
Dr. Windsor Watson (NEAMGLL)
Center for Marine Biology
University of New Hampshire
Durham, NH 03824
(603) 862-2100; FAX:
whw@christa.unh.edu
Dr. Lavern J. Weber (WAML)
Hatfield Marine Science Center
Oregon State University
2030 S. Marine Science Dr.
Newport, OR 97365/5296
(503) 867-0211; FAX: 876-0138
weberl@ccmail.orst.edu
Dr. John T. Wells (SAML)
Institute of Marine Science
Univ. of No. Carolina-Chapel Hill
3431 Arendell Street
Morehead City, NC 28557
(919) 726-6841; FAX: 726-2426
john_wells@unc.edu
Dr. Denis A. Wiesenburg (SAML)
Center for Marine Science
John C. Stennis Space Center
University of Southern Mississippi
Stennis Space Center, MS 39529-9904
(601) 688-3177; FAX: 688-1121
denis@sunfish.st.usm.edu
Dr. Herbert Windom (SAML)
Skidaway Inst. of Oceanography
University System of Georgia
10 Ocean Science Circle
Savannah, GA 31411
(912) 598-2490; FAX: 598-2310
herb@skio.peachnet.edu
Dr. William Wise (NEAMGLL)
Marine Sciences Research Center
State University of New York
Stony Brook, NY 11794
(516) 632-8700: FAX: 632-8820
Dr. Donald Wright (J-Milliman; SAML)
Virginia Inst. of Marine Science
The College of William & Mary
P.O. Box 1346
Gloucester Point, VA 23062-1346
(804) 642-7105; FAX: 642-7009
wright@vims.edu (milliman@vims.edu)
Associate Members
Dr. Bradford E. Brown (SAML)
National Marine Fisheries Service
Southeast Fisheries Center
75 Virginia Beach Dr.
Miami, FL 33149
(305) 361-4286; FAX: 361-4219
Dr. Ford Cross (SAML)
NMFS - Beaufort Laboratory
Pivers Island
Beaufort, NC 28516
(919) 728-8724; FAX: 728-8784
Dr. Churchill Grimes (SAML)
NMFS - Panama City Laboratory
3500 Delwood Beach Rd.
Panama, FL 32407
(904) 234-6541; FAX: 234-6543
Dr. Albert C. Jones (SAML)
NMFS - Southeast Fisheries Center
Research Management Division
75 Virginia Beach Dr.
Miami, FL 33149
(305) 361-4259; FAX: 361-4219
Dr. Robert Kifer (SAML)
NMFS - Charleston Laboratory
P.O. Box 12607
Charleston, SC 29412
(803) 762-1200; FAX: 762-1200
Dr. Robert E. Menzer (SAML)
U.S. Environ. Protection Agency
Environmental Research Laboratory
Gulf Breeze, FL 33149
(904) 934-9208; FAX: 934-9201
menzer.robert@epamail.epa.gov
Dr. Scott Nichols (SAML)
NMFS - Pascagoula Laboratory
P.O. Box 1207
Pascagoula, MS 39567
(601) 762-4591; FAX: 769-9200
Dr. John C. Ogden (SAML)
Florida Institute of Oceanography
830 First Street, South
St. Petersburg, FL 33701
(813) 893-9100; FAX: 893-9109
Dr. Len Pietrafesa (SAML)
North Carolina State University
Department of Marine, Earth &
Atmos. Science
P.O. Box 8208
Raleigh, NC 27695
(919) 515-3711; FAX: 515-7802
Dr. Joseph Powers (SAML)
NMFS - Miami Laboratory
75 Virginia Beach Dr.
Miami, FL 33149
(305) 361-4225; FAX: 361-4219
Dr. Michael Tillman (WAML)
Southwest Fisheries Service
P.O. Box 271
LaJolla, CA 92038
(619) 546-7067; FAX: 546-7003
Dr. Roger Zimmerman (SAML)
NMFS - Galveston Laboratory
4700 Avenue U
Galveston, TX 77550
(409) 766-3500; FAX: 755-3508
Additional Interested Institutions
Dr. Alfred Beeton (NEAMGLL)
NOAA Great Lakes Envir. Res. Lab.
2205 Commonwealth Blvd.
Ann Arbor, MI 48105-1593
(313) 741-2244; FAX: 741-2003
beeton@glerl.noaa.gov
Dr. Edward Gilfillan (NEAMGLL)
Bowdoin College Marine Station
Bowdoin College
Cleveland Hall
Brunswick, ME 04011
(207) 725-3166
Dr. Roger T. Hanlon (NEAMGLL)
Marine Resources Center
Marine Biological Laboratory
Woods Hole, MA 02543
(508) 289-7710; FAX: 540-7371
rhanlon@mbl.edu
Dr. Anson H. Hines (SAML)
Smithsonian Environ. Research Cntr.
Smithsonian Institution
P.O. Box 28
Edgewater, MD 21037
(301) 798-4424
Dr. Robert S. Jones (SAML)
Bermuda Biological Station for Res.
17 Biological Ln., Ferry Reach
St. Georges, GE-01, Bermuda
(809) 297-1880; FAX: 297-8143
bob@bbsr.edu
Steve Jury (SAML)
NOAA SEA Division
N/ORCA 1, SSMC 4, 9th Floor
1305 East West Hwy
Silver Spring, MD 20910
(301) 713-3000; FAX: 713-4384
sjury@seamail.nos.noaa.gov
Dr. John Lech (NEAMGLL)
Depart. of Pharmacol. & Toxicol.
Medical College of Wisconsin
8701 Watertown Plank Rd.
Milwaukee, WI 53226
(414) 257-8612; FAX:
Dr. Richard A. Lutz (NEAMGLL)
Rutgers Shell Fish Res. Laboratory
Rutgers University
P.O. Box 587
Port Norris, NJ 08349
(908) 932-8959
Director, Northeast Region
National Marine Fisheries Service,
NOAA
Northeast Fisheries Center
Water St.
Woods Hole, MA 02543
(508) 548-5123
Dr. Brian R. Rivest (NEAMGLL)
Shoals Marine Laboratory
Cornell University
Stimson Hall
Ithaca, NY 14853
(607) 255-3717; FAX: 255-0742
brr5@cornell.edu
Dr. Stephen Spotte (NEAMGLL)
Sea Research Foundation &
Marine Sciences Institute
University of Connecticut
Noank, CT 06340
(203) 572-0202; FAX: 572-7700
Dr. Nancy M. Targett (NEAMGLL)
Graduate College of Marine Studies
University of Delaware
Lewes, DE 19958
(302) 645-4262; FAX: 645-4007
ntargett@udel.edu
Dr. Wesley Tiffney (NEAMGLL)
Nantucket Field Station
University of Massachusetts
180 Polpis Rd.
Nantucket, MA 02554
(508) 228-5268
wtiffney@aol.com
Director, (NEAMGLL)
Biological Sciences
Battelle Ocean Sciences
397 Washington Street
P.O. Drawer AH
Duxbury, MA 02332
(617) 934-0571; FAX: 934-2124
Director (NEAMGLL)
Wells Natnl. Estuarine Res. Reserve
R.R. 2, Box 806
Wells, ME 04090
(207) 646-1555; FAX: 646-6554
Director (NEAMGLL)
Sandy Hook Marine Laboratory
National Marine Fisheries Service
Fort Hancock, Bldg. 22
Sandy Hook, NJ 07732
Appendix K: Bibliography of Suggested Readings
Dominguez, Annette. "Securing Our Future and Achieving Diversity through School-to-Work Connections." Fisheries. Vol. 21, No. 1. (January 1996), pp 22-25.
Ecological Study of America. "Mechanisms to Increase Recruitment and Retention of Women and Underrepresented Groups in Ecology." Report of a workshop held June 8-12, 1993. Washington, DC: 1993, 52 pp.
Environmental Protection Agency, The Minority Institutions Assistance (MIA) and The Minority Academic Institutions (MAI) Programs. Washington, DC, 1993.
Gilligan, Matthew R. "Promoting Diversity in the Fisheries Profession: The Role of Historically Black Colleges and Universities." Fisheries. Vol. 21, No. 1.
(January 1996), pp 26-29.
Jearld, A. Jr. 1996. Expanding Opportunities in Ocean Sciences: Strengthening the links between HBMSCU undergraduates and oceanic graduate studies--Proceedings of a Conference: 11-12 September 1995, Hampton University, Hampton, Virginia. Northeast Fish. Sci. Cent. Ref. Doc. 96-08; 100 p. Available from: National Marine Fisheries Service, 166 Water Street, Woods Hole, MA 02543-1026.
Joint Oceanographic Institutions, Inc. "Undergraduate Programs in Ocean Sciences." Report of a workshop held April 23-25, 1992. Texas: 1992, 77 pp.
Judd, Dr. Frank W. "Southern Association of Marine Laboratories Minorities in Marine Science Workshop IV: Hispanic Initiative." Report of a workshop held
February 23-25, 1990. National Science Foundation, 1990.
Keefe, Mary-Louise and Young-Dubrovsky, Connie. "Promoting Diversity in the Fisheries Profession." Fisheries. Vol. 21, No. 1. (January 1996), pp 14-15.
Marine Technology Society, "Education and Training Programs in Oceanography and Related Fields." Marine Technology Society, 1995.
Marine Technology Society. "University Curricula in Oceanography and Related Fields: A Guide to U.S. Academic and Technical Programs 1988-1991". Washington, DC: Marine Technology Society Publisher, 1988, 204 pp.
National Science Foundation. "Decade of Achievement: Educational Leadership in Mathematics, Science, and Engineering." Washington, DC, 1992.
National Research Council. "Oceanography in the Next Decade, Building New Partnerships." Washington, DC: National Academy Press, 1992, 202 pp.
Nowell, A.R.M. and C.D. Hollister. "Undergraduate and Graduate Education in Oceanography". Oceanus, 33 (3): pp 31-398.
The Oceanography Society. Careers in Oceanography and Marine-Related Fields. Office of Naval Research, 1995.
Pierotti, Raymond. "Recruiting Native Americans: Adjusting for Cultural Differences". Fisheries. Vol. 21, No. 1. (January 1996), pp 16-19.
Ponds, Phaedra D. "African Americans in Fisheries: Why the Shortage Continues". Fisheries. Vol. 21, No. 1. (January 1996), pp 20-21.
"Roles of Coastal Laboratories in the Implementation of the Nation's Emerging Priorities for Research in the Coastal Zone". Workshop Proceedings, Sarasota, Florida, October 24-27, 1995. University of Maryland Technical Report, 1995.
Rudenstine, Neil L. "The Uses of Diversity." Harvard Magazine, vol. 98, No. 4 (March - April 1996), pp. 48-62.
Southern Association of Marine Laboratories. "Minorities in Marine Science Workshop II." Report of a workshop held January 21-22, 1989. National Science Foundation, 1989.
Southern Association of Marine Laboratories. "Minorities in Marine Science Workshop III." Report of a workshop held April 22, 1989. National Science Foundation, 1989.
The Task Force on Women, Minorities, and the Handicapped in Science and Technology. Changing America: The New Face of Science and Engineering. Interim Report. Washington, DC, 1988.
Appendix L: Notes and Statistical Tables
One of the primary concerns of this conference was to address the national deficit of minorities in the sciences in the U.S. The term "deficit," is more than appropriate for two reasons:
(1) African Americans, Hispanics, and Native Americans received two percent or less of the 1994 doctorates earned in mathematics, environmental sciences, and engineering and no African American, Hispanics or Native Americans received doctorates in oceanography and marine sciences. (See the following Tables)
Table 1: 1994 Doctorates To U.S. Citizens By Race/Ethnicity - Mathematics
Mathematics
African
American
Asian
Caucasian
Hispanic
Native
American
Applied Mathematics 1 1% 28 21% 99 76% 2 2% 0 _ Algebra 2 4% 2 4% 46 88% 0 _ 0 _ Analysis and Functional Analysis 1 2% 11 19% 46 79% 0 _ 0 _ Geometry 1 4% 7 30% 13 57% 2 9% 0 _ Logic 2 10% 0 _ 17 85% 1 5% 0 _ Number Theory 0 _ 4 16% 19 76% 2 8% 0 _ Mathematical Statistics 2 2% 36 32% 72 63% 1 1% 1 1% Topology 0 _ 6 24% 16 64% 1 4% 1 4% Computing Theory and Practice 0 _ 3 38% 5 63% 0 _ 0 _ Operations Research 0 _ 6 33% 10 56% 1 6% 0 _ Mathematics, General 2 2% 30 25% 85 70% 3 2% 0 _ Mathematics, Other 0 _ 8 16% 43 84% 0 _ 0 _ * TOTAL 11 2% 141 22% 471 73% 13 2% 2 .3%
Summary Report 1994 Doctorate Recipients from United States Universities (1995),
Office of Scientific and Engineering Personnel, National Research Council (NRC).
National Academy Press, Washington, DC.
* Percentages may not equal 100%, due to rounding.
Table 3: 1994 Doctorates To U.S. Citizens By Race/Ethnicity - Physics and Astronomy
Physics and Astronomy African American Asian Caucasian Hispanic Native American
Astronomy 0 _ 5 10% 42 82% 1 2% 0 _ Astrophysics 0 _ 5 8% 54 90% 1 2% 0 _ Acoustics 0 _ 3 20% 12 80% 0 _ 0 _ Chemical and Atomic/Molecular 1 1% 23 23% 73 72% 5 5% 0 _ Elementary Particles 1 1% 13 12% 92 84% 3 3% 0 _ Fluids 0 _ 1 10% 9 90% 0 _ 0 _ Nuclear 0 _ 15 20% 60 79% 1 1% 0 _ Optics 1 1% 21 25% 58 70% 3 4% 0 _ Plasma and High-Temperature 1 2% 13 22% 44 73% 1 2% 1 2% Polymer 1 6% 4 25% 9 56% 2 13% 0 _ Solid State and Low-Temperature 3 1% 84 33% 156 62% 7 3% 0 _ Physics, General 2 1% 50 25% 140 69% 4 2% 0 _ Physics, Other 1 1% 28 24% 83 70% 3 3% 1 1% * TOTAL 11 1% 265 23% 832 72% 31 3% 2 .2%
Summary Report 1994 Doctorate Recipients from United States Universities (1995)
Office of Scientific and Engineering Personnel, National Research Council (NRC).
National Academy Press, Washington, DC.
* Percentages may not equal 100%, due to rounding.
Table 6: 1994 Doctorates To U.S. Citizens By Race/Ethnicity - Engineering
Engineering African American Asian Caucasian Hispanic Native American
Aerospace, Aeronautic, Astronautic 1 1% 23 18% 100 77% 3 2% 1 1% Agricultural 0 _ 9 22% 28 68% 2 5% 1 2% Bioengineering and Biomedical 0 _ 22 17% 98 78% 3 2% 1 1% Ceramic Sciences 0 _ 3 14% 17 81% 0 _ 0 _ Chemical 8 2% 79 24% 234 70% 5 1% 1 .3% Civil 6 3% 57 24% 161 68% 12 5% 0 _ Communications 0 _ 7 41% 8 47% 2 12% 0 _ Computer 1 1% 36 38% 58 60% 1 1% 0 _ Electrical, Electronics 16 2% 262 33% 481 61% 18 2% 1 .1% Engineering Mechanics 0 _ 26 41% 38 59% 0 _ 0 _ Engineering Physics 0 _ 3 25% 9 75% 0 _ 0 _ Engineering Science 0 _ 8 31% 17 65% 1 4% 0 _ Environmental Health Engineering 2 4% 12 22% 38 70% 2 4% 0 _ Industrial Manufacturing 6 5% 29 24% 83 70% 1 1% 0 _
* Percentages may not equal 100%, due to rounding.
Table 6: (Continued) 1994 Doctorates To U.S. Citizens By Race/Ethnicity - Engineering
Engineering African American Asian Caucasian Hispanic Native American
Industrial Manufacturing 6 5% 29 24% 83 70% 1 1% 0 _ Materials Science 2 1% 71 29% 161 67% 4 2% 1 .4% Mechanical 7 1% 153 32% 296 63% 8 2% 0 _ Metallurgical 1 3% 8 23% 24 69% 0 _ 0 _ Mining and Mineral 1 8% 6 46% 6 46% 0 _ 0 _ Nuclear 0 _ 8 19% 32 76% 1 2% 0 _ Ocean 0 _ 4 36% 6 55% 0 _ 0 _ Operations Research 2 8% 4 17% 18 75% 0 _ 0 _ Petroleum 0 _ 8 44% 9 50% 1 6% 0 _ Polymer/Plastics 0 _ 9 33% 16 59% 1 4% 0 _ Systems 0 _ 7 23% 23 74% 1 3% 0 _ Engineering, General 0 _ 6 32% 12 63% 0 _ 0 _ Engineering, Other 1 2% 8 15% 43 81% 0 _ 0 _ * TOTAL 32 2% 535 29% 1249 68% 1 .1% 5 .3%
Summary Report 1994 Doctorate Recipients from United States Universities (1995),
Office of Scientific and Engineering Personnel, National Research Council (NRC).
National Academy Press, Washington, DC.
* Percentages may not equal 100%, due to rounding.
(2) A sizable percentage of Ph.D.s in the sciences were awarded to non-U.S. citizens.Notes
It is important to note that unprecedented shifts in federal policy and appropriations for graduate programs over the last five years forced higher education and states to take on greater fiscal responsibilities for graduate programs and student assistance. While Congress continues to cut financial aid for graduate studies, tuition has accelerated at more than twice the rate of inflation for the last fifteen years. Although President Clinton has proposed an increase for the Graduate Assistance in Areas of National Need (GAANN) program, Harris, Javits and faculty development fellowships are targeted for eliminated in FY'97. In the face of severe budget cuts at the national and state level, prospects become even dimmer for minorities and particularly minorities in the sciences. In 1994 the Department of Education allocated $65.l million in graduate education. In 1996, the request was reduced substantially to $31 million.
The Bureau of the Census projects, "..by 2012 more blacks than non-Hispanic whites would be added to the population each year." "Around 2030 the total elementary school-aged cohort of the U.S. would be about equally divided between non-Hispanic whites and all other racial/ethnic groups combined." (NSF. Women, Minorities, and Persons with Disabilities in Science and Engineering: 1994, p. 11. Arl. VA, 1994. (NSF 94-333). These demographic changes during the next century demand a major national commitment to diversify the small group of U.S. citizens who combine creativity and scientific training to:
--Determine national scientific policy and research priorities
--Develop new products and solutions
--Conduct research to improve the quality of life
--Become faculty members to prepare future leaders in all fields and
--Influence students as role models to advance scientific literacy
Appendix M: Glossary of Acronyms
AISES American Indians in Science and Education Society
AMP Alliances for Minority Participation
ASLO American Society of Limnology and Oceanography
CORE Consortium for Oceanographic Research and Education
DOC Department of Commerce
EEO Equal Employment Office
EPA Environmental Protection Agency
ERF Estaurine Research Foundation
HACU Hispanic Association of Colleges and Universities
HBCUs Historically Black Colleges and Universities
HBMSCU Historically Black or Minority Serving College and University
HBMSCUs Historically Black or Minority Serving Colleges and Universities
HBOI Harbor Branch Oceanographic Institution
HU Hampton University
IPA Intergovernmental Personnel Act of 1970
JOI Joint Oceanographic Institutions Incorporated
MARC Minority Access to Research Careers Program
MBL Marine Biological Laboratory, Woods Hole, MA
MBRS Minority Biomedical Research Support Program
MIMSUP Minorities in Marine Sciences Undergraduate Program
MOLIS Minority On-line Information Service
NAML National Association of Marine Laboratories
NASULGC National Association of State Universities and Land Grant Colleges
NCA&T North Carolina Agricultural and Technical State University
NEAMGLL Northeast Association of Marine and Great Lake Laboratories
NEBHE New England Board of Higher Education
NIH National Institutes for Health
NMFS National Marine Fisheries Service
NOAA National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
NRC National Research Council
NSF National Science Foundation
ONR Office of Naval Research
RCMS Research Careers for Minority Scholars Program
REU Research Experience for Undergraduates
ROA Research Opportunity Award
SAML Southern Association of Marine Laboratories
SEFSC Southeastern Fisheries Science Center
SSC Savannah State College
SIO Scripps Institute of Oceanography
SURSP Scripps Undergraduate Research Support Program
TOS The Oceanography Society
UC University of California
UNC University of North Carolina
UNOLS University-National Oceanographic Laboratory System
URI University of Rhode Island
VIMS Virginia Institute of Marine Science
WAML Western Association of Marine Laboratories
WHOI Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution