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The distribution of sea surface temperature (SST) throughout the
Northeast Shelf ecosystem during April 2006 shows the expected
gradient of decreasing SST with increasing latitude. A sharp contrast
is evident between the cool shelf water and the relatively warmer
water along the shelf break from southern GB to Cape Hatteras.
(see upper map figure showing the distribution of sea surface
temperature in degrees Celsius). The departures of SSTs during
April 2005 from the long-term April mean are shown as a temperature-anomaly
map (see lower anomaly map, also in units of degrees Celsius).
Surface waters in the northern portions of the GOM, and a large
portion of the nearshore MAB, were slightly warmer than usual
whereas SSTs on Georges Bank were normal to slightly cooler. Noteworthy
is the unusually warm SSTs in the Slope Sea adjacent to the SNE
shelf break. These anomalously warm SSTs are the result of a strong
landward meander of the Gulf Stream during April. The presence
of the Gulf Stream and a large warm-core ring off the Southern
New England shelf may result in the transport of warm-temperate
and tropical zooplankton and fish larvae into the region.
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