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Table 2.5. Mid-Atlantic habitat types (as described by Pratt (1973) and Boesch (1979)), with characteristic macrofauna (as identified in Boesch (1979))

Habitat Type
[after Boesch (1979)]
Description
Depth (m) Characterization
(Pratt (1973) faunal zone)
Characteristic Benthic Macrofauna
Inner shelf 0-30 Coarse sands with finer sands off MD and VA (sand zone) Polychaetes:Polygordius, Goniadella, and Spiophanes
Central shelf 30-50 (sand zone) Polychaetes:Spiophanes and Goniadella
Amphipod:Pseudunciola
Central and inner shelf swales 0-50 Occurs in swales between sand ridges (sand zone) Polychaetes:Spiophanes, Lumbrineris, and Polygordius
Outer shelf 50-100 (silty sand zone) Amphipods:Ampelisca vadorum and Erichthonius
Polychaetes:Spiophanes
Outer shelf swales 50-100 Occurs in swales between sand ridges (silty sand zone) Amphipods:Ampelisca agassizi, Unciola, and Erichthonius
Shelf break 100-200 (silt-clay zone) Not given
Continental slope >200 (none) Not given

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(Modified Jun. 13 2008)