CRD 05-08
Table
4. Confirmed human-caused mortality and
serious injury records of North Atlantic humpback
whales, 1999 - 2003. Records from the Gulf of Maine humpback whale stock are indicated
by an asterisk (*) following the date. Stock identification of the
remaining records awaits genetic analysis results. These may identify
additional Gulf of Maine
whales. |
| Date
|
Report
Type
|
Sex, age, ID
length
|
Location
|
Assigned Cause:
P=primary, S=secondary
|
Notes
|
| Ship strike
|
Entang./
Fsh.inter
|
|
1/12/99* |
mortality |
9.7m male |
Martha’s Vineyard, MA |
|
P
|
Fresh and extensive
rope marks on carcass with associated hemorrhaging |
|
3/6/99* |
mortality |
13.8m female and
calf |
Bequia, St. Vincent and the Grenadines |
|
|
Two whales taken
by the Bequian harpoon fishery |
|
8/2/99* |
serious injury |
9.4m estimated |
Bay of Fundy, Canada |
|
P
|
Single wrap of ½ inch
poly line pinning flippers |
|
9/23/99* |
serious injury |
unknown |
off Chatham, MA |
|
P
|
Line out of mouth
and several wraps around body; possibly anchored |
|
1/8/00 |
serious injury |
9.9m estimated |
30mi east Cape
Lookout, NC |
|
P
|
whale swam off with
600' of sea trout sink gillnet, a chain anchor and a high flyer in
tow |
|
8/4/00* |
serious injury |
10.7m estimated |
Bay of Fundy, Canada |
|
P
|
gillnet wrapped on
head with weighted trailing line giving tension |
|
9/6/00* |
serious injury |
<1 yr old, calf
of “Giraffe” |
Stellwagen Bank,
MA |
|
P
|
single line wrapped
across back; constriction will increase as whale grows |
|
10/14/00 |
serious injury |
9.9m
estimated |
off Ocean
City Inlet, MD |
|
P
|
Heavily entangled
in line and netting; constrictive--fresh wounds noted |
|
10/20/00* |
serious injury |
10 yr old male “Tribble” |
Stellwagen Bank,
MA |
|
P
|
Entangled in green
poly line on multiple body parts; appears constrictive |
|
1/25/01 |
mortality |
6.9m estimated |
Avon, NC |
P |
|
extensive hemorrhaging
along left thoracic, clean cut through center of vertebrae; ship
strike |
|
4/8/01 |
mortality |
7.9m
juvenile male |
Myrtle Beach, SC |
S |
P
|
pre-mortem evidence
of chronic line entanglement; severe prop wounds |
|
4/8/01 |
mortality |
7.6m
juvenile male |
Emerald Isle, NC |
|
P
|
entanglement around
peduncle caused extensive edema, hemorrhaging |
|
4/9/01* |
mortality |
8.8m
juvenile
female
“Inland” |
offshore of Sandbridge, Virginia
Beach |
|
P
|
found anchored in
gillnet gear; line wraps around rostrum had immobilized the whale |
|
7/29/01* |
mortality |
8.5m
juvenile
female |
floating south of Verrazano Bridge, NY |
P |
|
large laceration
on left side of head, extensive fracturing of skull |
|
10/1/01* |
mortality |
11.4m
3 yr old female
“Pitfall” |
Duxbury Beach, MA |
P |
|
massive fracturing
to skull, focal bruising indicative of pre-mortem ship strike |
|
2/8/02 |
mortality |
8.4m juvenile female |
off Cape
Henry, VA |
P |
|
three large lacerations,
hemorrhaging, broken bones |
|
3/24/02 |
mortality |
8.0m juvenile male |
off Virginia
Beach, VA |
|
P |
deep cuts on caudal
peduncle and tail indicative of embedded line |
|
6/3/02* |
mortality |
9.9m |
off Cape
Elizabeth, ME |
|
P |
deep cuts on caudal
peduncle indicative of embedded line |
|
6/17/02* |
serious injury |
10.2m estimated |
Cape Cod Bay, MA |
|
P |
fluke severely damaged
by line, whale emaciated |
|
8/1/02* |
mortality |
9.3m male |
Long Island, NY |
P |
|
large hematoma posterior
to blow holes |
|
10/1/02* |
mortality |
7.5m female calf |
Plymouth, MA |
|
P |
Found wrapped in
lobster warp, extensive bruising |
|
6/6/03 |
mortality |
8.3m female |
Chesapeake Bay mouth, VA |
P |
|
Major trauma to right
side of head, hematoma |
|
7/9/03* |
serious injury |
calf of Shockwave |
Bay of Fundy, Canada |
|
P |
Constricting entanglement
on a young whale |
|
7/12/03 |
serious injury |
unknown |
Oregon Inlet, NC |
|
P |
Entangled in substantial
amount of gear |
|
8/15/03* |
mortality |
7.3m (est)
calf |
Petit Manan Island, ME |
|
P |
Floating offshore
wrapped in line |
|
8/16/03* |
serious injury |
unknown |
off Cape
Cod, MA |
|
P |
Poor body condition;
line deeply embedded |
|
8/18/03* |
serious injury |
unknown |
off Cape
Cod, MA |
|
P |
Extensive entanglement |
|